In Berry's acculturation model, which strategy is characterized by rejecting both heritage and host cultures?

• A. Integration
• B. Assimilation
• C. Separation
• D. Marginalization

Answer: (D)

In Berry’s acculturation framework, people navigate two dimensions: how strongly they maintain their heritage culture and how involved they are with the host society. The four strategies are built from high or low levels on these dimensions: integration (high heritage, high host), assimilation (low heritage, high host), separation (high heritage, low host), and marginalization (low heritage, low host). The strategy described as rejecting both heritage and host cultures is marginalization. It means there’s little to no connection left with the person’s original culture and little to no participation or identification with the new society, leading to a sense of not belonging to either culture. This makes it the best answer because it uniquely captures the absence of cultural ties on both sides. The other options each retain some connection to at least one culture: integration maintains both, assimilation emphasizes the host culture while shedding the heritage, and separation preserves the heritage while avoiding the host society.